Answer: Python Puzzler #3746

The answer is D. The program prints:

buzz

This answer was checked by running the program for real.

Why?

A dictionary stores pairs: a key and its value. sounds["bee"] looks up the key ‘bee’ and gives back its value.

Trace table

A trace table follows the program step by step. Here’s this one:

keyvalue
owlhoot
frogribbit
beebuzz
catmeow

The code again

sounds = {
    "owl": "hoot",
    "frog": "ribbit",
    "bee": "buzz",
    "cat": "meow",
}
print(sounds["bee"])

Try it: change one number in the program and predict the new output before you run it.