Answer: Python Puzzler #1627

The answer is A. The program prints:

buzz
What the program prints
Checked by running the program for real.

Why?

A dictionary stores pairs: a key and its value. sounds["bee"] looks up the key ‘bee’ and gives back its value.

Trace table

A trace table follows the program step by step. Here’s this one:

keyvalue
cowmoo
owlhoot
duckquack
beebuzz

The code again

sounds = {
    "cow": "moo",
    "owl": "hoot",
    "duck": "quack",
    "bee": "buzz",
}
print(sounds["bee"])

Try it: change one number in the program and predict the new output before you run it.