The answer is D. The program prints:
2 4
Why?
// divides and throws away the remainder: each friend gets 2 sweets. % gives the remainder: 4 sweets left over.
Trace table
A trace table follows the program step by step. Here’s this one:
| sum | answer |
|---|---|
| 18 // 7 | 2 |
| 18 % 7 | 4 |
The code again
sweets = 18
friends = 7
print(sweets // friends, sweets % friends)Try it: change one number in the program and predict the new output before you run it.