Answer: Python Puzzler #3906

The answer is C. The program prints:

57

This answer was checked by running the program for real.

Why?

The loop remembers the biggest number it has seen so far, and replaces it whenever it finds a bigger one. This is how computers find the maximum.

Trace table

A trace table follows the program step by step. Here’s this one:

n	n > biggest?	biggest
10	yes	10
41	yes	41
56	yes	56
57	yes	57
16	no	57

The code again

numbers = [10, 41, 56, 57, 16]
biggest = 0
for n in numbers:
    if n > biggest:
        biggest = n
print(biggest)