The answer is A: yellow triangle.

The rule
The pattern repeats every 4 things: red triangle, yellow triangle, purple triangle, yellow triangle. Then it starts again from the beginning.
The pattern as Python code
Here is a tiny Python program that follows the same rule. Type it into IDLE and run it to print the whole pattern, including the answer.
pattern = ["red triangle", "yellow triangle", "purple triangle", "yellow triangle"]
for position in range(10):
print(position + 1, pattern[position % len(pattern)])
When you run it, Python prints:
1 red triangle 2 yellow triangle 3 purple triangle 4 yellow triangle 5 red triangle 6 yellow triangle 7 purple triangle 8 yellow triangle 9 red triangle 10 yellow triangle
Pixel says: Try changing a number in the code and run it again. Can you make the pattern go on for 20 steps? Meow!