The answer is C: 320.

The rule
Double the number each time (multiply by 2). Doubling makes numbers grow really fast!
The pattern as Python code
Here is a tiny Python program that follows the same rule. Type it into IDLE and run it to print the whole pattern, including the answer.
number = 5
for step in range(7):
print(number)
number = number * 2
When you run it, Python prints:
5 10 20 40 80 160 320
Pixel says: Try changing a number in the code and run it again. Can you make the pattern go on for 20 steps? Meow!