Challenge type: Python Puzzlers · Difficulty: ★★★☆☆ Medium · Topic: lists
Read this Python program carefully. Don’t run it yet! Can you work out exactly what it prints?
scores = [14, 25, 48, 20, 45]
scores.sort()
print(scores)Choose an answer
| Choice | Output |
|---|---|
| A | [14, 20, 25, 45, 48] |
| B | [48, 45, 25, 20, 14] |
| C | [14, 25, 48, 20, 45] |
| D | [14, 20, 25, 45] |
Need a hint?
Pretend you are the computer. Go through the program one line at a time, and write down every variable’s value on paper as it changes. Programmers call this a trace.
Grown-ups: Reading code and predicting what it does is a key programming skill. Once your child has chosen an answer, run the code in IDLE together to check.
For teachers and grown-ups
Skills practised: Code reading, tracing variables, and understanding Python syntax.
The big idea: Predicting a program's output before running it builds a solid mental model of how code works.
Questions to ask:
- What is the value of each variable after every line?
- Which line decides the output?
- What small change would make it print something different?
Take it further: Children use a trace table on paper for the code, then run it in IDLE to check, and change one value to make a new puzzle for a friend.